DURBAN, South Africa, 13 August 2026 — What does justice mean when the principles of human dignity, liberty and fair trial are put to the test?
For more than 250 leaders, diplomats, faith representatives, legal practitioners, academics and civil-society voices gathered in Durban, the question became particularly urgent through the case of Chairman Man Hee Lee, a 95-year-old war veteran, peace advocate and international religious leader currently being held in detention in South Korea.

Chairman Lee was arrested and placed in pre-trial detention in June 2026 in connection with allegations under South Korea’s Political Parties Act. His detention has raised concerns among supporters and human-rights voices regarding the proportionality of detention given his advanced age, as well as broader questions concerning fair-trial rights, liberty, human dignity and freedom of religion or belief.
It was against this backdrop that the Southern African Leaders Coalition for Faith, Freedom and Justice (SALC-FFJ) convened the “In Pursuit of a Just World – Liberty, Faith and Institutional Trust in the SADC Region” high-level dialogue in Durban, on the margins of the 46th Ordinary SADC Summit.
The gathering brought the case into a wider regional conversation: What responsibility does a region have when the principles it has committed itself to are challenged in practice?

Among those participating were representatives from SADC Member States, including Seychelles’ Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Diaspora Barry Faure and His Excellency Ambassador Mutombo Kambila Patrick of the Democratic Republic of Congo, alongside leaders from the legal, faith, human-rights, academic and civil-society sectors. For Minister Faure, the issue resonated with Seychelles’ own experience.
Having first met Chairman Lee more than ten years ago while in Korea, Minister Faure reflected on a human-rights case in Seychelles that remains under investigation and has heightened his personal concern for the protection of human rights.
“Because of what happened in Seychelles, human rights have become a very important concern for us. When I see what is happening to Chairman Lee, I see those same human-rights concerns. I would really like to support this cause and do everything I can to help.” Minister Faure signed the SALC-FFJ Joint Statement and indicated that he would take it back to Seychelles, signaling his intention to continue engaging on the matter.

The discussion placed Chairman Lee’s circumstances within the context of Southern Africa’s own history and regional commitments. SADC has articulated commitments to democracy, human rights, justice, peace and good governance through instruments including the SADC Treaty and RISDP 2020–2030, while the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights provides continental protections relating to human dignity, liberty, fair trial and freedom of conscience and religion.
Participants were therefore challenged to consider how these principles can inform constructive engagement when fundamental rights are under question beyond the region. For faith leaders, this also raised the responsibility to defend religious freedom beyond one’s own community. Swami Vedanand Saraswati, Spiritual Leader of Arya Samaj South Africa and Convenor of the Sanyasi Council of South Africa, expressed particular concern about Chairman Lee’s treatment given his age, history as a war veteran and work for peace.
“I really cannot accept what is happening to Chairman Lee. I cannot comprehend how a 95-year-old person can be treated this way. He is a peace activist and a war veteran, and he deserves to be treated with humanity and dignity.” Swami Vedanand also emphasised that the event should not be viewed as an endpoint, stressing the importance of continued action and follow-up.
The most tangible outcome of the gathering came at its conclusion, when the SALC-FFJ Joint Statement was formally presented to and received by SADC Member States present, namely the Minister from Seychelles and the Ambassador of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Statement calls for greater attention to fair-trial rights, human dignity, liberty and freedom of religion or belief. It has received the endorsement of 220 organisations and leaders across the SADC region, including faith communities, legal professionals, human-rights advocates and civil-society representatives.
The formal handover placed the Coalition’s concerns directly before the regional institution at the centre of the Summit taking place in Durban. The event also highlighted the relationship between justice, religious freedom and institutional trust. Participants considered how confidence in institutions can be weakened when people perceive legal processes as unfair, disproportionate or inconsistent with fundamental rights, and how such concerns can ultimately affect social cohesion and confidence in governance.
For SALC-FFJ, the significance of the dialogue extends beyond Chairman Lee’s individual case. The gathering sought to demonstrate that Africa can contribute to global conversations on justice and human rights from the strength of its own history, institutions, experiences and values.

Southern Africa does not have to choose between defending its sovereignty and defending universal principles. Constructive regional dialogue can allow both to coexist. The participation of diplomatic representatives, religious leaders, legal professionals, academics and civil-society voices demonstrated an appetite for continued engagement, while participants expressed a willingness to remain involved beyond the event.
As the SADC Summit continues, SALC-FFJ believes the conversation should continue beyond Durban. If justice, liberty, religious freedom and human dignity are principles worth defending, the real test is not whether we affirm them in principle, but what we do when those principles are challenged.




























